Many victims of drunk driving accidents do not realize that the criminal DUI case against the driver and their own personal injury claim are completely separate legal matters. Understanding the difference is important.
Criminal DUI Case
The criminal case is brought by the state, not by you. The state must prove the driver was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Penalties can include fines, license suspension, probation, and jail time. The focus is on punishing the offender.
Your Civil Injury Claim
Your civil claim is entirely separate. You file it yourself, through your attorney, seeking monetary compensation for your injuries and losses. The standard of proof is lower than in criminal court. Even if the driver avoids criminal conviction or pleads to a lesser charge, you can still pursue and win your civil claim.
The outcome of the criminal case does not determine the outcome of your civil claim. An experienced personal injury attorney can pursue your full compensation regardless of what happens in criminal court.